Jaw Cysts
What is jaw cyst surgery?
Jaw cysts are odontogenic (tooth-related) cysts that can develop anywhere in the mouth. They may be noticed by the patient because they cause pain or swelling, or they may grow quite large without ever being noticed.
Although the treatment approach varies depending on the location and size of the cyst, jaw cysts need to be removed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons.
Frequently Asked Questions
Odontogenic cysts are usually benign, slow-growing lesions. However, if they are not treated in time, they can grow very large and damage normal anatomical structures such as the sinuses, nasal cavity and nerves, or they may show signs of malignancy (transformation into malignant tumours can occur).
First, any teeth found during the examination to be associated with the cyst receive root canal treatment. The gum over the cyst is numbed with anaesthetic gel and then, again virtually painlessly, numbed further with computer-controlled (digital) anaesthesia. The gum is lifted at the point where the cyst is easiest to reach, and the cyst is accessed by removing the smallest possible amount of bone. The cyst is cleaned out completely along all its borders, the area is closed with stitches, and the remaining healthy bone is left to heal. The removed tissue must then be examined in a pathology laboratory.
Jaw cysts found to be very large need to be removed under general anaesthesia. Your doctor will decide how the procedure will be carried out during your examination.
Cyst surgery is no different from procedures such as tooth extraction or implant placement. As with other surgical procedures, antibiotics, painkillers and antiseptic mouthwashes may be used as recommended by your dentist.